Journal of Multi Disciplinary Engineering Technologies
Volume 19 • Issue 01 • Published: Dec 2025 • ISSN (Print): 0974-1771 • ISSN (Online): 2581-9372

On the Solution of Burgers’ Equation with Forcing Terms

Pintu Samanta1, Kaushlender Kumar Dwivedi1*

1 Department of Mathematics, Magadh University, Bodh Gaya, Bihar, 824234, India.
*Corresponding author(s): kaushlenderkumardwivedi@gmail.com
Contributing authors: pintu.math28@gmail.com

Abstract

In this article, we solve exactly the Burgers equation with non-homogeneous terms using the Cole–Hopf type transformation. The Cole–Hopf transformation changes the classical Burgers equation to a linear equation. We modify the Cole–Hopf transformation, introducing a time dependent function to linearise the non-homogeneous Burgers equations. We consider a group of non-homogeneous terms based on the function introduced in the modified Cole–Hopf transformation. We present a list of twenty five exact solutions for non-homogeneous Burgers equations. Our study reveals that the use of the Cole–Hopf type transformation combined with the exact solutions of the heat equation can provide the exact solutions for non-homogeneous Burgers equations. This indicates the potential of the Cole–Hopf type transformation in solving nonlinear partial differential equations.

Keywords

Non-homogeneous Burgers equation
Generalized Cole–Hopf transformation
Exact solutions

Article information

Journal: Journal of Multi Disciplinary Engineering Technologies
Volume / Issue: 19 / 01
Published: Dec 2025
ISSN (Print): 0974-1771
ISSN (Online): 2581-9372